See Moskal on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Moskals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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{
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},
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 10 10 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 9 9 41 7",
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},
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 72 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Muscovite"
],
"id": "en-Moskal-pl-noun-qTFxSIkK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Muscovite"
],
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"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
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"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Russian (person from Russia)"
],
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"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Russian (person from Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rosjanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
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],
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Moskal m pers",
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"nomp": "Moskalowie"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
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"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
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"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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},
{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Possibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Moskalowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Moskalówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "yes",
"marr": "Moskalowa",
"unmarr": "Moskalówna"
},
"expansion": "Moskal f (indeclinable, traditional married form Moskalowa, traditional unmarried form Moskalówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mos‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mos‧kal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Moskal-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"москаль#Ukrainian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"2": "uk",
"3": "моска́ль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian моска́ль (moskálʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Moskals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Moskal (plural Moskals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian; a Russki"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
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"Russian"
],
[
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"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Moskals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Moskal (plural Moskals)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"моска́ль",
"москаль#Russian"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ru:моска́ль",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"моска́ль\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Moskal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Moskal\">\nPossibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ru:моска́ль",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Possibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Moskal m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mos‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mos‧kal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"Muscovite"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Muscovite"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian (person from Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Russian (person from Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rosjanin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"моска́ль",
"москаль#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ru:моска́ль",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"моска́ль\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Moskal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Moskal\">\nPossibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ru:моска́ль",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Possibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Moskalowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Moskal m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mos‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mos‧kal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Moskalów",
"nomp": "Moskalowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔskal/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"моска́ль",
"москаль#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ru:моска́ль",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"моска́ль\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Moskal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Moskal\">\nPossibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ru:моска́ль",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Possibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Russian моска́ль (moskálʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Moskalowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Moskalówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "yes",
"marr": "Moskalowa",
"unmarr": "Moskalówna"
},
"expansion": "Moskal f (indeclinable, traditional married form Moskalowa, traditional unmarried form Moskalówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mos‧kal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Mos‧kal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔs.kal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔskal"
}
],
"word": "Moskal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Moskal meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.